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The August 2017 issue of the monthly was not marketed in Algeria. In 2018, LMD publishes a total of 37 print and online editions, in a total of 20 languages. Ramonet was succeeded by Serge Halimi who had a PhD in Political Science from the University of California Berkeley. Ramonet devoted considerable space to reporting on Hugo Chávez, with whom he was said to have developed a close relationship, and his Bolivarian Revolution. Bush administration, Le Monde diplomatique continued to criticise the US policy of "violent intervention" in the Middle East and the neoconservative project to "reshape" the so-called " Greater Middle East" region. The newspaper also took an important role in the organisation of the 2001 Porto Alegre World Social Forum.Īfter the Second Gulf War, started in 2003 under the George W. It now supports a variety of left-wing causes. It was founded to advocate the Tobin tax, and chapters have been started throughout the world. Three years later, after a proposal in a 1997 editorial by Ramonet, Le Monde diplomatique took a founding role in the creation of ATTAC, an alter-globalisation NGO. The newspaper supported the November–December 1995 general strike in France against Prime minister Alain Juppé's ( RPR) plan to cut pensions.
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In an editorial in January 1995, Ignacio Ramonet coined the term " pensée unique" ("single thought") to describe the supremacy of the neoliberal ideology. Le Monde owns 51% the Friends of Le Monde diplomatique and Gunter Holzmann Association, comprising the paper’s staff, together own 49%. The newspaper established financial and editorial independence from Le Monde in 1996, forming its own company. Both Ramonet and his successor, Serge Halimi, published books that critiqued the media from outside academic circles. He notes that leftist journals including Le Monde Diplomatique have had an editorial approach that is committed to "critique of dominant media", both in terms of their roles in setting agendas and in enjoying status perks. As noted by François Cusset, French universities have not developed an interdisciplinary approach to media studies.
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Ramonet has also published books about the media and their relationship to national societies. Under his leadership, Le Monde diplomatique analysed the post- Cold War world, paying specific attention to "ethnic" conflicts that arose in this period: the wars in former Yugoslavia, the 1994 Rwandan genocide, the conflicts in the Caucasus, etc., as well as to the new information technology. Ignacio Ramonet was elected director or editor-in-chief in January 1991, serving until 2008. 1989–present Īfter the November 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the 1990-1991 Gulf War, the newspaper began to criticise what it described as an "American crusade". Le Monde diplomatique took an independent stance, criticising both the neoliberal ideology of the left and conservative policies represented by UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and US President Ronald Reagan in the 1980s. Without renouncing its " Third-worldism" position, it extended the treatment of its subjects, concentrating on international economic and monetary problems, strategic relations, the Middle-East conflict, etc. Honti attentively followed the birth of the Non-Aligned Movement, created out of the 1955 Bandung Conference, and the issues of the " Third World".Ĭlaude Julien became the newspaper's second editor in January 1973.Īt that time, the circulation of Le Monde diplomatique had jumped from 5,000 to 50,000 copies, and would reach, with Micheline Paulet, 120,000 in under 20 years. Its first editor in chief, François Honti, developed the newspaper as a scholarly reference journal. Subtitled the "organ of diplomatic circles and of large international organisations, " 5,000 copies were distributed, comprising eight pages, dedicated to foreign policy and geopolitics. Le Monde diplomatique was founded in 1954 by Hubert Beuve-Méry, founder and director of Le Monde, the French newspaper of record.